JUNIOR LEVEL

How would you approach conducting literature reviews to support development strategies and decisions?

Veterinary Drug Development Specialist Interview Questions
How would you approach conducting literature reviews to support development strategies and decisions?

Sample answer to the question

When conducting literature reviews to support development strategies and decisions, I would start by clearly defining the objectives and scope of the review. I would then identify relevant databases and sources to search for literature, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and veterinary journals. Once I have gathered the necessary literature, I would thoroughly read and evaluate each source to determine its relevance and quality. I would extract key findings and information from the literature and organize them in a systematic manner. Finally, I would synthesize the findings and present them in a concise and meaningful way to support development strategies and decisions.

A more solid answer

In conducting literature reviews, I would begin by thoroughly understanding the development strategies and decisions that need support. This would help me define the research objectives and the specific criteria for selecting relevant literature. I would extensively search scientific databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD)'s database to ensure comprehensive coverage of relevant literature. To evaluate the quality and relevance of the literature, I would apply critical thinking skills to assess the study design, sample size, statistical methods, and any conflicts of interest. To ensure adherence to Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) standards, I would document the search strategy, selection criteria, and key findings in a systematic and transparent manner. Time management is crucial in literature reviews, so I would set clear deadlines for each stage of the process, allocate sufficient time for reading and analysis, and prioritize the most relevant studies for presentation and decision-making.

Why this is a more solid answer:

The solid answer provides a more comprehensive approach to conducting literature reviews and includes specific details about the candidate's skills and experience in the evaluation areas. It demonstrates an understanding of the importance of defining research objectives, critical thinking skills, and adherence to Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) standards. However, it can be further improved by providing examples or specific techniques used in analyzing and synthesizing the literature.

An exceptional answer

When conducting literature reviews to support development strategies and decisions, I follow a structured approach that begins with a thorough understanding of the research objectives, stakeholders' needs, and pertinent regulations. I collaborate with subject matter experts and key stakeholders to define the research question and establish criteria for literature selection. To ensure a comprehensive search, I employ a combination of keyword searches and hand-searching relevant journals, conference proceedings, and regulatory agency databases. I use software such as EndNote to manage references and remove duplicates. As I read each study, I critically evaluate the study design, sample size, statistical methods, and potential bias and conflicts of interest. I also assess the strength of evidence and relevance to the specific development strategies and decisions. To synthesize the findings, I employ thematic analysis and use visualization tools like mind maps or visual abstracts. Finally, I provide a clear and concise summary that highlights key findings, knowledge gaps, and implications for decision-making.

Why this is an exceptional answer:

The exceptional answer demonstrates an advanced level of expertise in conducting literature reviews. It includes a structured approach, collaboration with stakeholders, and the use of specialized software and visualization tools. The candidate showcases strong critical thinking skills, in-depth evaluation of study characteristics, and knowledge of thematic analysis. The answer also highlights the candidate's ability to provide a clear and concise summary to support decision-making. Overall, this answer showcases a deep understanding of the skills and tasks outlined in the job description.

How to prepare for this question

  • Familiarize yourself with different scientific databases, such as PubMed, Scopus, and relevant veterinary medicine regulatory agency databases.
  • Practice critically evaluating scientific studies, considering study design, statistical methods, and potential biases.
  • Learn about Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and its relevance to literature reviews in the veterinary drug development field.
  • Develop time management skills by setting deadlines for different stages of the literature review process and allocating sufficient time for reading and analysis.
  • Practice synthesizing and summarizing complex information in a clear and concise manner.
  • Stay updated with the latest research and developments in the veterinary drug development field to enhance the relevance and quality of literature reviews.

What interviewers are evaluating

  • Research and data analysis
  • Scientific writing and documentation
  • Understanding of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
  • Time management

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